Last Updated on April 17, 2022 by Kimberly Crawford
Do you love the sweet smell of jasmine flowers? If so, you’re not alone! Jasmine is a popular flower that has a lovely fragrance. There are many different types of jasmine flowers, and each one has its own unique characteristics.
In this blog post, we will discuss the most common types of jasmine flowers and their respective benefits. We will also provide some tips on how to care for these beautiful plants!
Related: 350+ Different Types Of Flowers With Names, Meaning and Pictures (Flower Categories)
1. Angel Wing Jasmine (Jasminum nitidum)
- Scientific name: Jasminum nitidum
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Species: J. nitidum
- Native to: China, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Vietnam
Angel Wing Jasmine is a beautiful evergreen climber with dark green, glossy leaves. The small white flowers are borne in clusters and have a strong fragrance.
This plant is fast-growing and can reach up to 20 feet in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Angel Wing Jasmine is drought tolerant once established.
Propagation is by cuttings or layering in spring. This plant is susceptible to root rot, so make sure the soil is well-drained.
If you are looking for a fragrant, fast-growing climber, then Angel Wing Jasmine is the plant for you!
This tough little plant is perfect for those hot, dry spots in your garden and is sure to add a touch of elegance to any landscape.
2. Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum Sambac)
- Scientific name: Jasminum sambac
- Common names: Arabian jasmine, Sambac jasmine, Jammu kusuma
- Family: Oleaceae (Jasmine Family)
- Origin: India and Sri Lanka
- Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Water needs: Moderate
- Bloom period: Spring and summer
- Flower colors: White
- Height: Up to 15 feet (climbing) or more (trailing)
Habitat: Jasminum sambac is widely cultivated for its attractive flowers which are used in making perfumes. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Arabian Jasmine is a shrub or vine growing to a height of 0.75-15 m (30-60 inches). The leaves are opposite, simple, entire, and ovate to elliptic with a length of 0.75-12 cm (30-60 inches) and a width of 0.75-12 cm (30-60 inches).
The flowers are white, borne in axillary clusters, and have a diameter of about 0.75 cm (30 inches). The fruit is a black berry with a diameter of about 0.75 cm (30 inches).
3. Asian Star jasmine (Trachelospermum asiaticum)
- Scientific name: Trachelospermum asiaticum
- Family: Apocynaceae
- Native to: China and Japan
This tropical to sub-tropical evergreen vine is perfect for those who want a fast-growing groundcover or something to quickly cover an unsightly fence. It’s also useful in topiary. Mature plants can reach 15 feet (or more) in length, but can be easily controlled with regular pruning.
The small, white, star-shaped flowers bloom from summer through fall and have a light, sweet fragrance. Asian Star jasmine is tolerant of most soil types and prefers full sun to partial shade. It’s also drought-tolerant once established. Propagate by stem cuttings taken in spring or summer.
This plant is an excellent choice for those who are looking for a fast-growing groundcover or something to quickly cover an unsightly fence. It is also useful in topiary. The small, white, star-shaped flowers bloom from summer through fall and have a light, sweet fragrance.
Asian Star jasmine is tolerant of most soil types and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is also drought-tolerant once established. Propagate by stem cuttings taken in spring or summer.
4. Cape Jasmine (Gardenia Jasminoides)
- Scientific name: Gardenia jasminoides
- Common names: Cape jasmine, gardenia
- Family: Rubiaceae
- Genus: Gardenia
- Species: Jasminoides
- Plant type: Evergreen shrub
- Height: Up to 15 feet (depending on cultivar)
- Width: Up to 12 feet (depending on cultivar)
- Leaves: Glossy, dark green leaves
- Flowers: White, fragrant flowers
- Bloom time: Late spring to early summer (depending on climate)
Cape jasmine is a popular evergreen shrub that is prized for its glossy, dark green leaves and white, fragrant flowers.
Cape jasmine is native to China and Japan, but it has been introduced to many other parts of the world. Cape jasmine is a popular ornamental plant, and it is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Cape jasmine prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Cape jasmine is drought-tolerant and can be grown in a wide range of climates. Cape jasmine is relatively low-maintenance, but it can be susceptible to pests and diseases.
5. Common jasmine (Jasminum officinale)
- Scientific name: Jasminum officinale
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Order: Lamiales
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Subclass: Asteridae
In the garden, common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is a fast-growing, twining vine that can reach 15 feet (457 cm) or more in a single season. Jasmine is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones of 7
The common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is a species of jasmine native to Western and Central Asia, from the Caucasus and Iran west to the Indus Valley in Pakistan. It has been cultivated in many countries including China, India, Pakistan and Morocco.
The flowers are white, with five petals fused at the base, and have a strong sweet scent. The leaves are ovate-acute, glossy dark green above and pale green below. The fruit is a red berry. Jasminum officinale was one of the original species described by Linnaeus in 1753.
6. Downy Jasmine (Jasminum pubescens)
- Scientific name: Jasminum pubescens
- Family: Oleaceae
- Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil: Fertile, well-drained
- Water: Moderate
The downy jasmine is a twining vine with dark green opposite leaves. The fragrant white flowers have five petals and are about one-half inch across. They bloom in late spring to early summer and are followed by black berries.
This plant is native to China but has been introduced to Europe and North America. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
The downy jasmine prefers full sun but will tolerate some shade. It likes well-drained soil and is drought tolerant once established. This plant can be invasive in some areas so check with your local cooperative extension office before planting it.
7. Dwarf Jasmine (Jasminum Parkeri)
- Scientific name: Jasminum Parkeri
- Family: Oleaceae
- Origin: China
Jasminum Parkeri, commonly known as Dwarf Jasmine, is a fast-growing evergreen shrub that originates from China.
The plant grows up to 0.75 meters in height and features small, ovate leaves and clusters of white, star-shaped flowers that appear in summer and autumn. Dwarf Jasmine prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
If you’re looking for a low-maintenance plant that will add some beauty to your garden, Dwarf Jasmine is a great choice. The plant is easy to care for and doesn’t require much attention. Simply water it regularly and fertilize it once a year, and it will thrive.
8. Forest Jasmine (Jasminum abyssinicum)
- Scientific name: Jasminum abyssinicum
- Common names: Abyssinian jasmine, East African jasmine
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Species: J. abyssinicum
The forest jasmine is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae. It is native to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia. The plant grows to a height of 15-20 m.
The leaves are opposite, ovate to lanceolate, and measure up to 12 cm long and six cm wide. The flowers are white, borne in clusters of three to five. The fruit is a black berry, ripening in late summer or autumn.
The forest jasmine is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is used in traditional medicine, and the essential oil of the plant is used in perfumery.
The Forest jasmine has a long history of cultivation. It was first introduced to Europe in the early 19th century. The plant was introduced to North America in the late 19th century. It is now naturalized in parts of the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
The Forest jasmine is a hardy plant, tolerant of a wide range of climatic conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. The plant can be propagated from seed or cuttings.
9. Italian Jasmine (Jasminum humile)
- Scientific name: Jasminum humile
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Order: Gentianales
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Subclass: Asteridae
- Superorder: Asterales
Italian Jasmine is a species of jasmine. It is native to central and southern Europe, from France and Spain north to Austria and Czech Republic. It is also present in southwest Asia, from Turkey east to Iran.
Jasminum humile is a scrambling or climbing shrub growing to 0.75- 2.5m (30- 98in) tall, with twining stems. The leaves are ovate to oblong, 0.75-12 cm (0.30-0.47 in) long and 0.75- 2.54cm (0.30- 1in) broad, with a rounded to blunt apex and an entire or finely toothed margin.
The flowers are produced in axillary clusters of two to seven together; each flower is white, with five petals fused at the base into a tube 0.35 cm (0.14 in) diameter. The tube is slightly shorter than the petals, which are 0.35 cm (0.14 in) long and have spreading lobes; they are sweetly scented.
Flowering is from June to September, and the fruits are berries, ripening blackish-purple in October to November.
10. Lemon-Scented Jasmine (Jasminum azoricum)
- Scientific name: Jasminum azoricum
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Species: J. azoricum
- Order: Lamiales
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Division: Magnoliophyta
- Subclass: Asteridae
- Use: Ornamental plant, fragrance
Native to the Azores, this beautiful and fragrant flowering plant is commonly grown as an ornamental in gardens around the world. The lemon-scented jasmine is a twining vine that can reach up to 16 feet in length.
It has glossy green leaves and produces clusters of small, white flowers that have a strong lemon scent. This plant blooms from late spring to early summer and is relatively easy to care for.
If you’re looking to add a touch of beauty and fragrance to your garden, the lemon-scented jasmine is a great choice!
11. Night-Blooming Jasmine (Cestrum Nocturnum)
- Scientific name: Cestrum nocturnum
- Common names: night-blooming jasmine, lady of the night, queen of the night
- Family: Solanaceae
- Origin: Caribbean, Mexico
- Height: Up to 15 feet (450 cm)
- Width: Up to 12 feet (360 cm)
- Bloom Time: Blooms at night
- Flower Color: White or Greenish-White
- Scent: Sweet, intensely fragrant
The night-blooming jasmine is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to 15 feet (450 cm) tall and 12 feet (360 cm) wide. It is native to the Caribbean and Mexico.
The night-blooming jasmine blooms at night and has white or greenish-white flowers that are intensely fragrant. The plant is poisonous if ingested.
If you are looking for a plant that will fill your garden with sweet fragrance, the night-blooming jasmine is a good choice. Just be sure to keep it away from areas where children or pets play.
12. Pink Jasmine (Jasminum Polyanthum)
- Scientific name: Jasminum polyanthum
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Order: Lamiales
- Species: J. polyanthum
- Binomial name: Jasminum polyanthum
The pink jasmine is a species of jasmine native to China. It is widely cultivated in other parts of Asia, as well as in Europe, Australia and the Americas. The pink jasmine is a shrub or vine growing to a height of 20 m (66 ft).
The leaves are opposite, evergreen, simple, ovate-lanceolate, and measure from 0.75 to 11 cm (0.30 to 0.43 in) long and from 0.25 to 17 cm (0.09 to 0.67 in) wide.
The flowers are white or pink, with a diameter of 15 mm (0.59 in). The fruit is a black berry, about 20 mm (0.79 in) long and containing several seeds.
The pink jasmine is popular as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in the production of jasmine tea and oil.
13. Primrose jasmine or Japanese jasmine (Jasminum mesnyi)
- Scientific name: Jasminum mesnyi
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Order: Lamiales
- Species: J. mesnyi
- Also known as: Primrose jasmine, Thai jasmine, Chinese star jasmine
- Native to: China, Japan and Korea
- Is a species of: Flowering plant
- Primrose jasmine is: A shrub or vine
- The flowers are: White, very fragrant, with five petals
- Blooms in: Summer and autumn
Jasminum mesnyi, commonly known as primrose jasmine or Japanese jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae.
It is a shrub or vine native to China, Japan and Korea. The flowers are white, very fragrant, with five petals blooming in summer and autumn.
14. Royal Jasmine (Jasminum Grandiflorum)
- Scientific name: Jasminum Grandiflorum
- Common names: Royal Jasmine, Spanish Jasmine
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Species: J. Grandiflorum
Royal jasmine is a species of jasmine native to southwestern China. It is an evergreen vine that can grow up to 20 m in length. The leaves are ovate-shaped and the flowers are white with a yellow center. The fruit is a black berry.
Royal jasmine is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.
15. Showy jasmine (Jasminum floridum)
- Scientific name: Jasminum floridum
- Common names: showy jasmine, Florida jasmine, pink jasmine
- Family: Oleaceae (olive family)
- Origin: native to the southeastern United States
- Habitat: Showy jasmine is found in woods, thickets, and roadside ditches.
Plant description: This evergreen vine has twining stems that can reach up to 20 feet in length. The opposite, ovate leaves are dark green and glossy with a leathery texture.
The fragrant flowers are white with pink or purple streaks, and they bloom in clusters from spring to summer.
Uses: Showy jasmine is often grown as an ornamental plant. The flowers can be used to make a tea, and the essential oil of the flowers is used in perfumes.
16. Spanish jasmine (J. grandiflorum)
- Scientific name: Jasminum grandiflorum
- Family: Oleaceae
- Other names: Royal jasmine, Queen of the Night
- Native to: Southwest China
Hardiness: USDA hardiness zone s are mostly everlasting and range from -15°C to -20°C. They can be found in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia
This species is a fast-growing, evergreen climber with glossy, dark green leaves. The flowers are white and pink, with a strong fragrance. They bloom from midsummer to fall. The fruit is a black berry.
The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and does not like wet soil.
To propagate, take stem cuttings in spring or summer.
17. Wild Jasmine (Jasminum Fruticans)
- Scientific name: Jasminum Fruticans
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Subgenus: Jasminum
- Species: J. fruticans
- Binomial name: Jasminum fruticans
Wild jasmine or jasmine is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae, native to southwestern and central China. The plant is an evergreen shrub or vine growing to a height of 20 m (66 ft).
The leaves are opposite, simple oval, dark green, glossy, with a petiole up to 0.75 cm (0.30 in) long. The flowers are white, borne in axillary cymes, with a tubular-funnel-shaped corolla up to 0.75 cm (0.30 in) long, with five lobes.
The fruit is a black berry, oval in shape, up to 0.75 cm (0.30 in) diameter, containing two seeds.
The plant has been introduced to many other countries and has become naturalized in some places. It is a popular ornamental plant, grown for its fragrant flowers.
18. Winter jasmine (Jasminum Nudiflorum)
- Scientific name: Jasminum nudiflorum
- Common names: Winter jasmine, Jasmine
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum L.
- Species: Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.
- Habitat: Winter jasmine is a native of China and was introduced into Europe in 1820.
It is a scrambling shrub, growing to a height of around three metres.
The branches are slender and slightly zig-zag in habit, bearing ovate-lanceolate leaves which are dark green and glossy above, paler beneath.
The flowers appear in winter or early spring, borne singly or in pairs on the leafless stems.
The five-petalled flowers are bright yellow, with a sweet fragrance.
After flowering, the plant bears small, dark berries.
Winter jasmine is an evergreen shrub which makes it an ideal plant for growing in gardens in milder areas of the UK, where it will flower from January to March.
In colder areas, it is best grown under glass.
This plant is easy to grow and propagate. It can be grown in any well-drained soil, in sun or partial shade.
To propagate, take semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early autumn.
Conclusion
So, there you have it! A comprehensive guide to the different types of jasmine flowers. We hope you enjoyed learning about these beautiful blooms and that you now have a better understanding of which type would be best suited for your garden. Happy planting!
