27 Types of Sprinkler Heads and Sprinklers: Which One Is Right for You?

Last Updated on March 3, 2022 by Kimberly Crawford

There are many different types of sprinkler heads and sprinklers on the market today. It can be difficult to decide which one is right for your needs.

In this blog post, we will discuss the 27 most common types of sprinkler heads and sprinklers. We will also provide information on how to choose the right type of sprinkler for your needs.

Different types of sprinkler heads

Here is a breakdown of the most common types of sprinkler heads:

1. Fixed sprinkler heads

Fixed sprinkler heads are the most common type and are used to water large areas. They are installed in a permanent position and cannot be moved.

Pros:

-They are very versatile and can be used for a variety of purposes.

-They are very affordable.

-They are easy to maintain.

Cons:

-They cannot be moved, so you have to be careful when choosing the location for them.

– They can cause water waste if not properly maintained.

2. Pop-Up Sprinkler heads.

These are the most common type of sprinkler head. They are also called impact heads because they use a rotating arm to throw water out of the sprinkler head. Pop-up heads are usually made of plastic and have a screen that filters out debris.

Pros of Pop-Up Sprinkler heads:

– Low price

– Easy installation

– Comes in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit any landscape or garden

– Good for watering small areas

Cons of Pop-Up Sprinkler heads:

– Can be easily damaged by pets or children running through them

– Need frequent adjustment to keep spray patterns accurate

3. Rotary sprinkler Heads.

Rotary sprinkler heads are popular for their even distribution of water and ability to cover a large area. They can also be adjusted to spray in different directions, making them versatile for many applications.

Additionally, they are often less expensive than other types of sprinklers. However, rotary sprinklers can require more maintenance than some other options, and they can be less effective in areas with high winds.

One downside to rotary sprinkler heads is that they can be difficult to adjust, which can lead to uneven watering. Additionally, they often require more pressure than other types of sprinkler heads, so they may not be suitable for all applications.

4. Shrub Sprinkler heads.

These heads are designed to provide an even spray pattern and are often used for watering shrubs, trees, and other large plants. They are available in a variety of sizes and can be adjusted to fit the needs of your landscaping.

Pros of Shrub Sprinkler heads:

-Shrub heads are less likely to wet sidewalks and driveways because the water is directed towards the ground.

-They are generally low maintenance, and can last for many years without needing to be replaced.

-Shrub heads come in a variety of shapes and sizes, so you can find one that will work well with your landscaping.

Cons of Shrub Sprinkler heads:

-Shrub sprinklers can be more expensive than other types of sprinkler heads.

-If the water pressure is too high, the shrub head can spray water everywhere and create a mess.

-They may not work well in areas that have a lot of trees or other overhead obstructions.

5. Pulsating Sprinkler Heads.

These heads create a pulsating stream of water that is ideal for watering large areas. They are also great for watering lawns and gardens that have a lot of slopes or hills.

Pros of Pulsating Sprinkler Heads

There are many pros to using pulsating sprinkler heads. One of the biggest benefits is that they can cover a large area with little water pressure loss. This makes them perfect for areas that need a lot of coverage, like sports fields and golf courses. They are also great at reaching tight spaces and can be used in areas where other sprinkler heads would not be able to reach.

Another benefit of pulsating sprinkler heads is that they are more efficient than other types of sprinklers. They use less water and can save you money on your monthly water bill. In addition, they help keep your lawn healthy by distributing the water evenly. This prevents over-watering, which can lead to fungal growth and root rot.

Pulsating sprinkler heads are also very durable and can last for many years with proper care. They are a great investment for your home or business and can help you save money in the long run.

Cons of Pulsating Sprinkler Heads

Pulsating sprinkler heads do have a few drawbacks. One is that they can be more expensive than other types of sprinklers. They also require more maintenance, as you will need to clean them regularly to keep them functioning properly.

6. Flood or bubbler sprinkler heads.

These types of heads are great for areas that need a lot of water, such as gardens or flower beds. They are also good for filling in gaps in your lawn.

Pros of flood sprinkler heads:

They are very versatile and can be used in a variety of settings, including residential and commercial properties. Flood sprinkler heads are also relatively inexpensive, making them a great option for those on a budget.

Cons of flood sprinkler heads:

One downside of flood sprinkler heads is that they require more water than other types of sprinklers. This can be a problem in areas where water is scarce or drought conditions are common. Additionally, flood sprinklers can cause property damage if they are not used properly.

7. Gear-driven.

These are the most common type of sprinkler head. They have a gear that rotates to move the water jet around.

Pros of gear-driven sprinkler heads:

They are less likely to stick, they provide even coverage, and they can be adjusted to spray in different directions.

Cons of gear-driven sprinkler heads:

They are more expensive than impact sprinkler heads, and they require more maintenance.

8. Multiple Stream.

These heads spray water in two or more streams, making them perfect for covering wider areas.

Pros:

-Can be adjusted to different angles and trajectories

-Has a larger spray radius than other types of sprinkler heads

-Is less likely to get clogged than other types of sprinkler heads

Cons:

-May use more water than other types of sprinkler heads

-May not be suitable for smaller yards

-May not be able to reach all areas of the yard

Sprinkler Heads for Fire Protection

There are also special types of heads designed specifically for fire protection. These have a wider spray pattern and can reach higher temperatures without breaking.

1. Concealed Sprinkler Heads

Concealed sprinkler heads are designed to be hidden from view, and they’re most often used in commercial buildings. They’re less likely to be damaged by vandalism or accidental damage, and they can also be more aesthetically pleasing.

2. Pendent Sprinkler Heads

Pendent sprinkler heads are the most common type of sprinkler head. They’re designed to hang down from the ceiling, and they have a standard spray pattern.

3. Upright Sprinkler Head

Upright sprinkler heads are designed to be installed near the walls. They have a narrow spray pattern and can be used in areas where space is limited.

4. Recessed Sprinkler Head

Recessed sprinkler heads are designed to be flush with the ceiling. They have a standard spray pattern and can be used in any type of building.

5. Semi-Recessed Sprinkler Head

Semi-recessed sprinkler heads are similar to recessed heads, but they’re installed with a small lip that sticks out from the ceiling. This makes them less likely to be damaged by accidental contact.

6. Frost-Free Sprinkler Head

Frost-free sprinkler heads are designed to prevent water from freezing in cold climates. They have a special valve that keeps the water flowing, even when it’s cold outside.

7. Thermal Sprinkler Head

Thermal sprinkler heads are designed to resist high temperatures. They can be used in areas where there’s a risk of fire, and they’re less likely to break under pressure.

8. Explosion-Proof Sprinkler Head

Explosion-proof sprinkler heads are designed for use in areas where there’s a risk of explosion. They have a special design that prevents them from being damaged by heat or fire.

9. Tree-Zone Sprinkler Heads

If you have trees on your property, you’ll want to use tree-zone sprinkler heads. These heads have a special spray pattern that’s designed to cover large areas, and they can be used with or without a controller.

Sprinkler Head Features

The next important consideration is the features that each type of sprinkler head offers. Some heads are designed for specific needs like low water usage, while others have adjustable nozzles to account for different watering needs throughout the season. You’ll also want to consider things like how easy the head is to install and maintain, as well as whether it offers a radius adjustment to better target your watering needs.

Spray patterns

The spray pattern is another important consideration when choosing a sprinkler head. Some heads have a fixed spray pattern, while others offer multiple options.

Wiper seal

A wiper seal is a feature that helps keep the sprinkler head clean, which can help it operate more efficiently.

Drip irrigation

Drip irrigation is a type of sprinkler head that slowly drips water onto the ground, which can be an efficient way to water your lawn or garden.

Spring retraction

Some sprinkler heads retract back into their original position when they’re not in use, which can help save water.

Factors to consider when choosing a sprinkler head:

-The type of head (rotary, impact, gear driven, etc.)

-The features offered by the head (low water usage, radius adjustment, adjustable nozzle, etc.)

-The spray pattern of the head

– Whether the head is easy to install and maintain

– Whether the head offers a wiper seal

– Whether the head offers drip irrigation

– Whether the head retracts back into its original position when not in use.

Different Types of sprinklers

There are many types of sprinklers on the market today, each designed for a specific purpose. Whether you’re looking to water your lawn or garden, or you need to irrigate a larger area, there’s a sprinkler system that’s right for you. Here are 11 of the most popular types of sprinklers:

1. Oscillating sprinklers

These sprinklers have a rotating head that oscillates back and forth, spraying water in a fan-like pattern. They’re ideal for watering medium to large lawns.

2. Stationary or impact sprinklers

Impact sprinklers have a stationary base with a spinning head that sprays water in a circular pattern. They’re perfect for watering large lawns or gardens.

3. Traveling sprinklers

As the name suggests, these sprinklers travel along a set path, watering the area as they go. They’re great for irrigating large areas and can be left on unattended.

4. Drip irrigation systems

Drip irrigation systems release water slowly, directly to the roots of plants. This method is extremely efficient and perfect for watering flowers, vegetables, and other delicate plants.

5. Rotary sprinklers

Rotary sprinklers are similar to impact sprinklers, with a spinning head that sends water flying in all directions. They’re perfect for watering large areas quickly and easily.

6. Soaker hoses

Soaker hoses are made of porous material that allows water to seep out slowly and directly to the soil. This is a great way to water gardens and flower beds without wasting water.

7. Misting sprinklers

Misting sprinklers have a series of small nozzles that release a fine mist of water. They’re perfect for cooling down on hot days, or for watering delicate plants.

8. Micro irrigation systems

Micro irrigation systems are similar to drip irrigation systems, but they use even smaller nozzles to release water slowly and directly to the roots of plants. This method is perfect for watering small gardens and flower beds.

9. Pop-up sprinklers

Pop-up sprinklers are designed to be hidden underground until they’re needed. They pop up when turned on, and spray water in a circular or rectangular pattern.

10. Pulse jet sprinklers

Pulse jet sprinklers have a series of small nozzles that release a short burst of water. They’re perfect for watering large areas quickly and easily.

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Factors to consider when buying a sprinkler.

When it comes to choosing the right sprinkler for your lawn, there are a few things you need to take into account. The size of your lawn, the type of soil you have, and the amount of water pressure available are all important factors.

If you have a small lawn or garden, a stationary sprinkler might be the best option for you. A stationary sprinkler is affordable and easy to set up. It is also less likely to lose water pressure than a rotary sprinkler.

If you have a medium to large lawn, a rotary sprinkler might be the best option for you. Rotary sprinklers cover more ground in less time than stationary sprinklers, making them ideal for larger yards. They are also easier to move around if you need to reposition them.

However, rotary sprinklers can lose water pressure if there is not enough water available. If you have a low water pressure, consider using a bubbler or micro-sprinkler instead.

Bubbler and micro-sprinklers are both designed for small gardens and work well with low water pressures. They are also very efficient, using less water than other types of sprinklers.

No matter what type of sprinkler you choose, be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.

Conclusion

There are many different types of sprinkler heads available on the market, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. It’s important to choose the right type of sprinkler head for your particular needs in order to get the most out of your irrigation system. Hopefully this guide has helped you understand the differences between the various types of sprinkler heads and sprinklers available.

If you’re still not sure which type of sprinkler is right for you, contact a professional irrigation specialist for help. They can assess your needs and recommend the best type of sprinkler head for your property. Thanks for reading!