9 Types of Cockroaches in California: Identification and Prevention Tips

Last Updated on March 26, 2022 by Kimberly Crawford

If you live in California, there is a good chance that you will come into contact with cockroaches at some point. These pests are common in many parts of the country, and they can be difficult to get rid of.

In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of cockroaches that are found in California, as well as tips for preventing them from entering your home or business.

What is the largest cockroach in California?

The American cockroach is the largest cockroach in California. It can grow to be about three inches long and is dark brown in color. This cockroach is often found in homes and businesses, and can be a real nuisance.

Are there flying cockroaches in California?

Yes, there are flying cockroaches in California! These pests are called Palmetto bugs and they can be a real nuisance. If you see one of these critters in your home, it’s best to call a professional exterminator to get rid of them.

There are a few things you can do to prevent flying cockroaches from entering your home in the first place. Make sure to seal any cracks or openings in your foundation and keep your gutters clean. You should also remove any potential food sources, like garbage cans, from near your home.

Does California have a lot of roaches?

There are a few reasons why you might think so. For one, California is home to a lot of people. And where there are people, there are bound to be some roaches.

Additionally, California has a warm climate, which is ideal for roaches. They like to live in warm, humid places. Finally, California has a lot of trees and plants. Roaches love to hide in these places during the day.

So, does California have a lot of roaches? It depends on how you define “a lot.” If you compare the number of roaches per capita to other states, then California probably has more than its fair share. However, if you look at the absolute number of roaches, then California is probably not as bad off as you might think.

Related: 12 Bugs That Look Like Cockroaches (But Aren’t)

Types of indoor cockroaches in California

There are several types of indoor cockroaches in California, and each has its own unique set of characteristics.

1. German cockroaches

1 georgia german cockroach

German cockroaches offer a wide range of benefits to their owners. They are known to be great at getting rid of other pests, and they are also known for their ability to reproduce quickly. German cockroaches are one of the most common types of indoor cockroaches in California.

German cockroaches can be found in many different colors, but they are most commonly brown or black. They can grow to be about half an inch long, and they have two dark stripes on their backs.

German cockroaches are a nuisance to many homeowners in California. They can reproduce quickly, and they can be difficult to get rid of.

Habitat: German cockroaches can be found in many different habitats, but they are most commonly found in homes and businesses.

Diet: German cockroaches are known for their love of food, and they will often be found near sources of food.

Life cycle: German cockroaches have a life cycle of about six months.

Nymph: German cockroach nymphs are small, wingless versions of the adults.

Adult: German cockroach adults are about half an inch long and have two dark stripes on their backs.

Eggs: German cockroaches lay their eggs in small egg sacks.

Reproduction: German cockroaches reproduce quickly, and they can produce up to 50 eggs at a time.

Control: German cockroaches can be difficult to control, and many homeowners find that they need to call a professional to get rid of them.

Prevention: German cockroaches can be prevented by keeping your home clean and free of food sources.

2. Brown-banded cockroaches

brown banded cockroach

Brown-banded cockroaches are one of the most common cockroaches in California. They are small, dark brown, and have two light bands across their backs. Brown-banded cockroaches are often found in kitchens and bathrooms, and can live for up to a year without food or water.

Habitat: Brown-banded cockroaches are found in warm, dry places. They often hide in cracks and crevices near food sources.

Diet: Brown-banded cockroaches eat a variety of food, including crumbs, grease, and soap.

Life cycle: Brown-banded cockroaches reproduce quickly, and can have up to 50 offspring in a single year.

Nymph: Nymphs are small, wingless cockroaches that look like adults. They are dark brown, with two light bands across their backs.

Adult: Adults are about ¼ inch long, and have wings. They are dark brown, with two light bands across their backs.

Eggs: Eggs are laid in clusters of up to 50, and are often found in cracks and crevices.

Reproduction: Female brown-banded cockroaches lay up to 30 eggs at a time. The eggs hatch in about two weeks, and the nymphs mature in about four months.

Control: Brown-banded cockroaches can be controlled with a variety of methods, including baits, traps, and insecticides.

Prevention: The best way to prevent brown-banded cockroaches is to keep your home clean and free of food sources.

Types of outdoor cockroaches in California

There are 7 types of outdoor cockroaches in California: the American cockroach, the field cockroach, the Oriental cockroach, the Three-lined cockroach, the Smokybrown cockroach, the Turkestan cockroach, and the Australian cockroach.

1. American cockroaches

american cockroach

American cockroaches are the largest cockroaches found in California. They are dark brown or reddish brown, and they have a yellow band on their head. American cockroaches can grow to be about four inches long.

Habitat: American cockroaches live in warm, moist areas. They are often found in sewers and drains.

Food: American cockroaches eat decaying organic matter.

Breeding: Female American cockroaches lay their eggs in egg cases called oothecae. Each egg case contains about 16 eggs. The eggs hatch into nymphs, which look like small adults. Nymphs molt six to seven times before they become adults.

Control: American cockroaches should be controlled with baits, Traps, and contact insecticides. Baits are the most effective means of control for these pests. Insecticide sprays offer little or no benefit in cockroach control and should not be used as a sole method of treatment.

Prevention: The best way to prevent American cockroaches is to remove their food sources and harborages. Keep your home clean and free of clutter. Fix leaky plumbing and seal cracks and crevices around your home. Store food in sealed containers and keep garbage in tightly closed cans.

2. Field cockroaches

field cockroach

Field cockroaches are the most common type of outdoor cockroach in California. They are dark brown or black, and about half an inch long. Field cockroaches are often found near garbage cans, in gardens, or in other outdoor areas.

These cockroaches are not as likely to enter homes as German cockroaches, but they can become a nuisance if they are found in large numbers.

Habitat:

Field cockroaches are found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, fields, and near garbage cans.

Food:

Field cockroaches eat a variety of food sources, including plants, insects, and garbage.

Reproduction:

Field cockroaches reproduce quickly, and a single female can produce up to 30 offspring in a single season.

Life cycle:

Field cockroaches go through three stages of life: egg, nymph, and adult.

Eggs:

Field cockroach eggs are dark brown or black, and about half an inch long. They are often found in gardens, fields, or near garbage cans.

Nymphs:

Nymphs are young field cockroaches that have not yet reached adulthood. They are dark brown or black, and about half an inch long. Nymphs are often found in gardens, fields, or near garbage cans.

Adults:

Adults are fully-grown field cockroaches. They are dark brown or black, and about half an inch long. Adults are often found in gardens, fields, or near garbage cans.

Predators:

Field cockroaches have many predators, including spiders, birds, and other animals.

Control:

Field cockroaches can be controlled with a variety of methods, including baits, traps, and insecticides.

Prevention:

The best way to prevent field cockroaches is to remove their food sources and shelter. This can be done by keeping garbage cans clean and sealed, and removing debris from gardens and other outdoor areas.

3. Oriental cockroaches

oriental cockroach

Oriental cockroaches (Blatta orientalis) are large, dark-colored cockroaches that are common in urban areas. They can be found in sewers, basements, and other damp areas. Oriental cockroaches are also known as waterbugs or black beetles.

These pests can be a nuisance because they often invade homes in search of food and water. Oriental cockroaches can be difficult to control because they are resistant to many pesticides.

Habitat: Oriental cockroaches are found in sewers, basements, and other damp areas.

Color: Oriental cockroaches are large, dark-colored cockroaches.

Size: Oriental cockroaches can grow to be about an inch long.

Behavior: Oriental cockroaches often invade homes in search of food and water.

Reproduction: Oriental cockroaches can reproduce quickly, and a female can produce up to eight egg capsules in her lifetime.

Pest Status: Oriental cockroaches are considered to be pests because they can be a nuisance.

Control: Oriental cockroaches can be difficult to control because they are resistant to many pesticides.

Prevention: The best way to prevent Oriental cockroaches is to seal up any cracks or openings in your home that they could use to get inside.

Related: Cockroach Bites: Signs, Dangers, Prevention, and Treatment (With Pictures)

4. Three-lined cockroaches

three lined cockroach

Three-lined cockroaches are one of the most common types of cockroaches in California.

These pests are relatively small, measuring about half an inch long. They are dark brown or black in color, with three distinct yellow or white stripes running down their backs.

Three-lined cockroaches are not known to carry any diseases, but they can be a nuisance if they infest your home. If you have these pests in your house, you may want to contact a pest control professional to get rid of them.

Habitat: Three-lined cockroaches are found in gardens and yards, and can also be a nuisance if they find their way into your home.

Diet: Three-lined cockroaches are scavengers and will eat just about anything.

Reproduction: Three-lined cockroaches reproduce quickly, with each female capable of producing up to 50 eggs at a time.

Control: If you have three-lined cockroaches in your home, you may want to contact a pest control professional to get rid of them.

Prevention: To prevent three-lined cockroaches from entering your home, make sure to seal any cracks or gaps in your doors and windows. You should also keep your yard free of debris and clutter, as this can provide a hiding place for these pests.

5. Smoky brown cockroaches

Smoky brown cockroaches are one of the most common outdoor cockroaches in California. These pests are often found near water sources, such as swimming pools, and can be a nuisance to homeowners.

Smoky brown cockroaches are dark brown or black in color and can grow to be about one inch long. These pests are capable of flying, and they are attracted to lights.

Habitat: Smoky brown cockroaches are often found near water sources, such as swimming pools.

Diet: Smoky brown cockroaches are attracted to lights and can be found feeding on a variety of insects.

Reproduction: Smoky brown cockroaches reproduce quickly and can produce up to 300 eggs in a single lifetime.

Control: If you have smoky brown cockroaches in your home, contact a pest control professional for assistance.

Prevention: To prevent smoky brown cockroaches from entering your home, seal cracks and crevices around the exterior of your house. Keep your yard free of debris and clutter.

Related: What’s The Difference Between Palmetto Bugs and Cockroaches?

6. Turkestan cockroaches

turkestan cockroach

Turkestan cockroaches are one of the most common cockroach species in California. They are reddish-brown to black, and about ¾ of an inch long.

Turkestan cockroaches are often found outdoors in landscaping around homes, especially near mulch or woodpiles. These cockroaches are also good at hiding during the day, so you may not see them until after dark.

Habitat:

Turkestan cockroaches are most often found in warm, dry climates like the southwestern United States. They can also be found in other parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Australia.

Diet:

Turkestan cockroaches eat a variety of things, but they prefer high-protein foods like seeds, nuts, and other insects.

Life Cycle:

The Turkestan cockroach has a three-stage life cycle: egg, nymph (young cockroach), and adult. Females lay their eggs in clusters of about 30 to 50. The eggs hatch in about two weeks, and the nymphs go through six to seven molts before they reach adulthood. Adults can live for up to six months.

Prevention and Control:

The best way to prevent Turkestan cockroaches is to keep your home and yard clean and free of clutter. Remove potential hiding places like piles of wood or leaves, and seal any cracks or crevices around your home. If you already have an infestation, contact a pest control professional to get rid of the cockroaches.

7. Australian cockroaches

australian cockroach periplaneta australasiae

Australian cockroaches are one of the most common types of outdoor cockroaches in California. They are brown or reddish-brown, with dark markings on their heads and bodies. Australian cockroaches can grow to be about 13mm long, and they prefer warm, humid environments.

Habitat:

Australian cockroaches can be found in a variety of habitats, including:

  • In trees and shrubs
  • In gardens and parks
  • Under rocks and logs
  • In sewer systems and drains

Diet:

Australian cockroaches are omnivorous, meaning they will eat both plant and animal material. Some of the things they have been known to eat include:

  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Insects and other small animals
  • Carrion (dead animals)

Life Cycle:

Female Australian cockroaches can lay up to 20 egg capsules in their lifetime, each containing about 30 eggs. The eggs hatch into nymphs (juvenile cockroaches) after about 28 days.

Nymphs go through a series of molts (shedding their skin) as they grow, and they reach adulthood after about 12 months. Adult Australian cockroaches can live for up to 12 months.

Predators:

Some of the animals that prey on Australian cockroaches include:

  • Birds
  • Lizards
  • Snakes
  • Frogs

Control:

If you have an infestation of Australian cockroaches, there are a few things you can do to try to control them:

  • Keep your home clean and free of food debris.
  • Seal cracks and crevices where cockroaches can enter your home.
  • Use traps or baits to catch and kill cockroaches.
  • Call a professional pest control operator if the infestation is severe.

Related:

How to get rid of cockroaches in California

If you’re like most people, the mere thought of a cockroach is enough to make your skin crawl. And if you live in California, the chances of coming face-to-face with one of these pests is pretty high.

Cockroaches are attracted to warm, humid environments – which unfortunately makes California their ideal habitat. And while there are several different species of cockroaches in the state, the most common one is the German cockroach.

So, what can you do to keep these critters out of your home? Here are a few tips:

– Keep your kitchen clean. Cockroaches are attracted to food and water, so it’s important to keep your kitchen clean and free of crumbs. Wipe down counters, sweep floors, and empty garbage cans regularly.

– Fix any leaks. Cockroaches are also attracted to moisture, so it’s important to fix any leaks in your plumbing. A small drip can be enough to attract a cockroach infestation.

– Use traps. Cockroach traps are a great way to get rid of these pests. Place them in areas where you’ve seen cockroaches and check them regularly.

– Call an exterminator. If you’re dealing with a serious infestation, it’s best to call a professional. Exterminators have the experience and knowledge to get rid of cockroaches quickly and effectively.

Conclusion

So, there you have it! The three most common types of cockroaches found in California. While they may all look slightly different, they all share some key characteristics that make them easily identifiable as cockroaches. If you think you’ve spotted a cockroach in your home or business, be sure to contact a pest control professional right away to get rid of the problem. Thanks for reading!