22 Different Types of Stoves and Cooktops: Pros and Cons (With Pictures)

Last Updated on July 10, 2022 by Kimberly Crawford

There are many different types of stoves on the market these days, and it can be difficult to decide which one is right for you. In this blog post, we will discuss the pros and cons of each type of stove to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re looking for a gas stove, electric stove, or induction stove, we have you covered!

In this article

1. Coil Stove

coil stove

What is coil stove?

A coil stove is a type of cookstove that uses coils of metal to transfer heat from a fire to a pot or pan. The coils are usually made of iron or copper and are heated by burning wood, charcoal, or other fuel in a firebox beneath the coils.

Coil stoves are more efficient than open fires and are commonly used in rural areas of developing countries. They can also be used for camping and other outdoor activities.

How does a coil stove work?

A coil stove works by using electricity to heat up a metal coils. The coils get very hot and then transfer that heat to the pot or pan that is placed on top of it.

This type of stove is very efficient and can be used to cook food quickly. They are also very easy to clean since there are no moving parts.

Pros of coil stove:

-They are very cheap to buy

-The heat up quickly and evenly

-They are small and portable

Cons of coil stove:

-They can be dangerous if not used properly

-The coils can get very hot and cause burns

-They can be a fire hazard if not used correctly

2. Downdraft Stove

Downdraft stove

What is a downdraft stove?

A downdraft stove is a type of range that uses downdraft ventilation to remove smoke, odors, and heat from the cooking area. The stove typically has a fan that draws air from the cooktop and exhausts it through a duct or chimney.

Downdraft stoves can be used for both indoor and outdoor cooking. They are often used in commercial kitchens and restaurants because they are effective at removing smoke and odors from the cooking area.

Downdraft stoves are also becoming increasingly popular in home kitchens as people become more concerned about indoor air quality.

How does a downdraft stove work?

A downdraft stove works by drawing air from the room and exhausting it through a duct to the outdoors. The stove is usually located in a central spot in the kitchen so that all the cooking fumes can be drawn up and out of the house.

Pros of downdraft stove:

The main advantage of a downdraft stove is that it eliminates the need for a range hood. This can be a big plus if you don’t have the space or budget for a range hood.

Another advantage is that they are less likely to cause backdrafting problems.

Backdrafting occurs when hot air rises and pulls smoke and other pollutants with it. This can happen with any type of stove, but it’s more likely to occur with an updraft stove.

With a downdraft stove, the air is pulled down instead of up, so there’s less chance that pollutants will be drawn into the room.

Cons of a downdraft stove:

-Downdraft stoves take up more counter space than other types of stoves.

-They can be more expensive than other types of stoves.

-Downdraft stoves can be harder to keep clean than other types of stoves.

-Some people find downdraft stoves difficult to use.

3. Dual Fuel Stoves

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What is a dual fuel stove?

A dual fuel stove is a stove that can burn two types of fuel, typically wood and coal.

Why would you want a dual fuel stove?

There are several reasons why you might want a dual fuel stove. If you live in an area where wood is the primary type of fuel available, but you also have access to coal, a dual fuel stove can be a great way to make use of both types of fuel.

Additionally, dual fuel stoves tend to be more efficient than single-fuel stoves, meaning they can save you money on your heating bills.

How do you choose the right dual fuel stove?

When choosing a dual fuel stove, it’s important to consider the size of the stove, the type of fuel you’ll be using, and your budget.

You’ll also want to make sure that the stove is certified by a reputable organization such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Pros of a dual fuel stove:

There are many benefits to using a dual fuel stove in your home. The most obvious benefit is that you can use both gas and electricity, which means that you will be able to save money on your energy bills.

Additionally, a dual fuel stove is a more efficient way to heat your home, which means that you will be able to reduce your carbon footprint.

Finally, dual fuel stoves emit lower levels of emissions than traditional wood burning stoves, making them a much safer option for your family.

Cons of a dual fuel stove:

There are a few disadvantages to using a dual fuel stove in your home. First, they can be more expensive than traditional wood burning stoves.

Additionally, you will need to have access to both gas and electricity in order to use a dual fuel stove. Finally, if you experience a power outage, you will not be able to use your dual fuel stove.

4. Electric Coil Stoves

What is an electric coil stove?

An electric coil stove is a type of stove that uses electricity to heat coils that in turn transfer heat to the pot or pan placed on top of them. This type of stove is also called an radiant cooktop.

How do electric coil stoves work?

Electric coil stoves work by heating up coils that are located beneath the cooking surface. These coils are connected to a power source and when they are turned on, they will heat up to cook food.

Pros of an electric coil stove:

-They are much cheaper to buy than other types of stoves.

-Coil stoves heat up quickly and evenly, so you can cook your food faster.

-They are easy to clean since the coils can be removed and washed separately from the stovetop.

Cons of an electric coil stove:

-The coils can be easily damaged if they are hit or dropped.

-They can be difficult to control the temperature on, so you may need to experiment a bit to find the right heat for your food.

-Electricity prices can fluctuate, so your coil stove may end up costing more to operate than other types of stoves.

5. Electric Smooth Top Stoves

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What is an electric smooth top stove?

An electric smooth top stove is a type of stove that uses electricity to heat food. It is also known as a flat top stove or an induction cooktop.

How does an electric smooth top stove work?

Electricity passes through a coil of wire beneath the cooking surface. This creates a magnetic field that inductively heats the pan above it. The heat is then transferred to the food, cooking it in the process.

The smooth top stove is a more energy efficient option than traditional stoves because there is no heat loss through an open flame. Additionally, the cooktop surface evenly distributes heat, making it ideal for cooking delicate foods or working with temperature-sensitive ingredients.

Pros of an electric smooth top stove:

-They are very easy to keep clean since there is no grates or drip pans.

-The smooth surface also makes it easier to slide pots and pans around.

-They give a more modern look to your kitchen.

Cons of an electric smooth top stove:

-They can be more expensive than a traditional stove.

-The smooth surface can be more difficult to keep clean than a traditional stove top.

-They can be more difficult to cook on if you are not used to them.

6. Electric Stove

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What is an electric stove?

An electric stove is a stove that uses electricity to heat food. It typically has two or more electric coils or elements that generate heat when electricity is passed through them.

Some electric stoves also have a built-in oven, which uses electricity to heat the air inside the oven cavity.

Pros of an electric stove:

-They’re very easy to keep clean since there are no nooks and crannies for food to get stuck in.

-You don’t have to worry about a gas leak, which can be both dangerous and damaging to your home.

-They tend to be more energy-efficient than gas stoves.

Cons of an electric stove:

-If the power goes out, you’re out of luck.

-They can be more expensive to install than gas stoves.

7. Freestanding Stoves

freestanding stove

What is a freestanding stove?

A freestanding stove is a free-standing unit that is not connected to a chimney. Freestanding stoves can be used for heating, cooking, or both.

Many people choose freestanding stoves because they are less expensive than traditional wood-burning stoves and they offer more flexibility in terms of installation.

How does a freestanding stove work?

A freestanding stove is a great way to heat your home if you don’t have a fireplace. They are also a good option if you want to add a bit of ambiance to your home. Freestanding stoves come in both wood burning and gas options.

Wood burning stoves work by using logs as fuel. The logs are placed in the firebox and lit. The flames from the burning logs heat up the air in the firebox. That hot air is then circulated through the home using a blower or fan.

Gas stoves work in a similar way, but instead of using logs, they use gas as fuel. The gas is fed into the firebox and lit. The flames from the burning gas heat up the air in the firebox. That hot air is then circulated through the home using a blower or fan.

Pros of a freestanding stove:

-They are much cheaper than built-in stoves.

-They offer more flexibility in terms of placement.

-They are easier to install.

Cons of a freestanding stove:

-They can be less energy efficient than built-in stoves.

-They can take up more space.

-They may not match the rest of your kitchen appliances.

8. Gas Stove

What is a gas stove?

A gas stove is a type of stove that uses natural gas, propane, butane, or other flammable gas as its fuel. Gas stoves are commonly used in many parts of the world for cooking and heating.

There are many different types of gas stoves available on the market today. The most common type is the freestanding gas stove.

These stoves are typically made of cast iron or steel and have four legs that support the unit. The oven is usually located on the top of the stove, and the burners are located on the sides or front of the stove.

Another type of gas stove is the built-in gas stove. These stoves are designed to be installed into a kitchen counter or other surface. The burners and oven are usually located on the top of the unit, and the controls are located on the front or side of the stove.

Pros of a gas stove:

-You have more control over the heat with a gas stove.

-Gas stoves are generally less expensive than electric stoves.

-They also tend to heat up faster.

Cons of a gas stove:

-There is a risk of explosion and fire if there is a gas leak.

-You need to have good ventilation when using a gas stove.

-They can be less energy efficient than electric stoves.

9. Induction Stove

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What is an induction stove?

An induction stove is a type of cooking stove that uses electricity to generate heat. These stoves are becoming increasingly popular in households and commercial kitchens because they are more energy-efficient than traditional gas or electric stoves.

Induction stoves work by using an electromagnetic field to heat up the cookware that is placed on top of them. The cookware must be made of a ferrous metal in order for the stove to work properly.

Advantages of an induction stove:

The main advantage of induction stoves is that they are very efficient. Because the heat is generated directly in the cookware, there is no wasted energy.

Induction stoves also tend to be more responsive than gas or electric stoves, so it is easier to control the cooking temperature. Additionally, they are easy to clean because the cooktop surface does not get hot.

Another advantage of induction stoves is that they are safe to use. Because the heat is generated directly in the cookware, there is no risk of burns or fires. Additionally, induction stoves turn off automatically when cookware is removed, so there is no risk of leaving the stove on and forgetting about it.

The disadvantages of an induction stove:

Induction stoves have a few disadvantages. One is that they require special cookware. Another is that they can be more expensive than traditional stoves. Finally, they may not work as well in very cold or very hot temperatures.

10. Modular Stove

modular stove

What is a modular stove?

A modular stove is a type of stove that is made up of modular components. This means that the stove can be easily disassembled and reassembled, making it very easy to transport and store.

How does a modular stove work?

A modular stove is a type of stove that consists of multiple modules, or sections, that can be connected together to create a larger stove.

The modularity of these stoves allows for a great deal of flexibility in terms of size and configuration. Additionally, modular stoves typically have a much smaller footprint than traditional stoves, making them ideal for use in small spaces.

Pros of a modular stove:

Modular stoves are becoming increasingly popular, as they offer a number of advantages over traditional stoves.

Firstly, they are much lighter and more portable than traditional stoves, making them ideal for camping or backpacking. Secondly, they are very easy to set up and take down, meaning that you can save a lot of time when cooking.

Finally, modular stoves are also very efficient, as they allow you to control the amount of heat that is being produced. This means that you can save fuel and cook food more quickly.

Cons of a modular stove:

-You have to be very careful when handling the modules, as they are delicate and can easily break.

-They can be more expensive than traditional stoves.

-Modular stoves require a lot of maintenance and cleaning.

11. Multi-Functional Stove

What is a multi-functional stove?

A multi-functional stove is a stove that can be used for multiple purposes. It can be used for cooking, heating, and even as a source of light.

The multi-functional stove was first invented in the early 1800s by Benjamin Franklin. He is also credited with inventing the Franklin stove, which is a type of multi-functional stove. The Franklin stove was designed to be more efficient than other stoves of its time.

The advantages of a multi-functional stove:

There are many benefits to using a multi-functional stove. One benefit is that it can save you money on your energy bill.

Another benefit is that it can be used in multiple ways, including as a stove, an oven, and a toaster. Additionally, it is very easy to clean and maintain. Finally, it is a very versatile appliance that can be used in many different ways.

The disadvantages of a multi-functional stove:

The main disadvantage of a multi-functional stove is the initial cost. They are generally more expensive than a traditional stove. Additionally, they can be difficult to install if you do not have the proper tools and instructions. Finally, they require more maintenance than a traditional stove.

12. Pellet Stove

pellet stove

What is a pellet stove?

A pellet stove is a type of appliance that burns pellets in order to heat a room. Pellet stoves are typically used as an alternative to traditional wood-burning stoves or as a supplement to central heating systems.

How does a pellet stove work?

Pellets are made from compressed sawdust or other biomass materials, and they are fed into the stove via a hopper. The pellets are then ignited and burned in order to produce heat. Pellet stoves typically have a fan that helps to circulate the heated air throughout the room.

What are the benefits of using a pellet stove?

Pellet stoves are a more efficient and environmentally friendly way to heat your home. Pellet stoves burn pellets made of compressed wood or biomass, which produce less emissions than traditional wood-burning stoves. Pellet stoves are also easier to operate and require less maintenance than other types of stoves.

Pellet stoves are a great way to reduce your carbon footprint and save money on your heating bills. If you are considering purchasing a pellet stove, be sure to do your research to find the best model for your needs.

What are the drawbacks of using a pellet stove?

Pellet stoves have a few drawbacks. One is that they require electricity to run, so if there’s a power outage, you won’t be able to use your pellet stove.

Another drawback is that pellet stoves can be messy, as the pellets can sometimes spill out when you’re loading them into the stove. Finally, pellet stoves can be expensive to operate, as the pellets themselves can be pricey.

13. Portable Stove

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What is a portable stove?

A portable stove is a small, self-contained cooking appliance that can be used to cook food. Portable stoves come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they can be powered by a variety of fuel sources, including propane, butane, gasoline, and kerosene.

Portable stoves are an essential piece of camping gear, and they can also be used in emergency situations when power is out or when cooking outdoors is desired.

How does a portable stove work?

Portable stoves are fueled by a variety of means, including gas canisters, liquid fuel, wood, and other solid fuels. They come in a variety of designs, but most have some form of burner head that the fuel is placed into. The flame from the burning fuel is then used to cook food placed on top of the stove.

Pros of a portable stove:

-They are small and lightweight, making them easy to carry with you on your travels.

-They are versatile, able to be used indoors or outdoors.

-They are relatively affordable.

Cons of a portable stove:

-They can be difficult to light if you don’t have the right tools.

-The flame can be difficult to control.

-They can produce a lot of smoke.

14. Professional Stoves

What is a professional stove?

A professional stove is a kitchen appliance that is designed for use in a commercial kitchen. Professional stoves are typically larger and more powerful than home kitchen stoves, and they often have additional features such as convection ovens, griddles, and grilltops.

Pros of a professional stove:

-You can choose from a variety of models and styles to match your cooking needs.

-They come in both gas and electric models.

-They have higher BTU output than home stoves, so they can heat up food faster.

-The ovens on professional stoves tend to be larger and more powerful than home ovens.

-They often come with features like self-cleaning and convection cooking.

Cons of a professional stove:

-They can be expensive, so you’ll need to factor that into your budget.

-They’re not always necessary for the home cook, so you’ll want to make sure you really need one before making the purchase.

-They can be large and bulky, so you’ll need to make sure you have enough space in your kitchen for one.

-They require professional installation, so you’ll need to factor that into the cost.

15. Slide-In Stoves

slide in stove

What is a slide-in stove?

A slide-in stove is a type of oven that is built into a cabinet or countertop and slides in and out on rails. They are typically used in commercial kitchens, but are becoming more popular in home kitchens as well.

How does a slide-in stove work?

Slide-in stoves work by using a set of rails that the oven slides in and out on. The rails are typically made of stainless steel or another type of metal. There is usually a handle on the front of the oven that allows you to pull it out and push it back in.

What are the benefits of a slide-in stove?

Slide-in stoves have a number of benefits. They are typically more energy efficient than other types of ovens, and they can also be easier to clean. Additionally, slide-in stoves often come with features that other ovens do not, such as self-cleaning functions and built-in timers.

What are the drawbacks of a slide-in stove?

Slide-in stoves also have a few drawbacks. They can be more expensive than other types of ovens, and they may require special installation. Additionally, slide-in stoves may not be compatible with all types of cookware.

16. Smooth Stove

What is a smooth stove?

A smooth stove is a stove that has been designed to be as smooth as possible. This means that there are no sharp edges or corners, and the surface is completely flat.

A smooth stove can be made from a variety of materials, but most commonly they are made from stainless steel or glass.

Pros of a smooth stove:

-They are very easy to keep clean. All you need is a damp cloth and some elbow grease and your stove will look good as new.

-They offer a sleek, modern look to your kitchen.

-They are very easy to use. There are no nooks and crannies for food to get stuck in, so you can cook with ease.

Cons of a smooth stove:

-They can be more expensive than traditional stoves.

-They require special cleaners and cloths to keep them looking their best.

-If you’re not careful, they can be very slippery and dangerous to use. Always use caution when cooking on a smooth stove.

17. Stoves with Copper Burner

What is a stove with copper burner?

A stove with copper burner is a stove that uses copper to help distribute heat evenly throughout the stove. This can help provide better heating for your home and also help save on fuel costs.

Pros of a stove with copper burner:

There are many benefits to using a stove with copper burner. One benefit is that it can help improve the efficiency of your heating system. Copper is an excellent conductor of heat, so it can help transfer heat more effectively from the burner to the surrounding area. This can help you save money on your heating bill and improve the overall efficiency of your stove.

Another benefit of using a copper burner is that it can help improve the flavor of your food. Copper has a natural ability to enhance the flavors of food, so using a copper burner can help improve the taste of your meals. Additionally, copper can help keep food warm for longer periods of time, so you can enjoy your food at its optimal temperature.

Finally, copper is a very durable material that can withstand high temperatures. This means that your stove will last longer and be able to withstand more wear and tear. This can help you save money in the long run by not having to replace your stove as often.

Cons of a stove with copper burner:

There are a few drawbacks to using a stove with copper burner. One is that it can be more expensive than other types of stoves. Additionally, copper is a softer metal and can scratch more easily than other materials.

Finally, copper can tarnish over time if it is not properly cared for. However, these drawbacks should not deter you from using a copper burner stove, as the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.

18. Stoves with Overhead Hoods

What is a stove with overhead hood?

A stove with overhead hood is a type of range that has a fan and light built into the hood. The hood helps circulate air and keep cooking odors from wafting through your home. Many models also have filters that can be replaced to keep the air quality fresh.

Pros of a stove with overhead hood:

-The hood helps circulate air and keep cooking odors from wafting through your home.

-Many models also have filters that can be replaced to keep the air quality fresh.

-The hood can also help to ventilate your kitchen if it becomes too warm while cooking.

Cons of a stove with overhead hood:

-The hood can be noisy.

-The hood can be difficult to clean.

-Some models of stove with overhead hoods are more expensive than other types of ranges.

19. Wood-Burning Stove

What is a wood-burning stove?

A wood-burning stove is a heating appliance capable of burning wood fuel and wood-derived biomass fuel, such as sawdust bricks. Generally the appliance consists of a solid metal (usually cast iron or steel) closed fire chamber, a grate and an exhaust flue.

How does it work?

Wood-burning stoves work by burning wood in a controlled manner. The fire chamber is filled with wood, and the grate allows air to flow through the chamber, providing oxygen to the fire. The exhaust flue removes smoke and other combustion products from the fire chamber.

What are the benefits of using a wood-burning stove?

Wood-burning stoves have several benefits over other types of stoves. They are less expensive to operate, they heat more evenly, and they provide a more natural ambiance.

What are the disadvantages of using a wood-burning stove?

Wood-burning stoves also have some disadvantages. They require more maintenance than other types of stoves, and they can be dangerous if not used properly. If you are considering using a wood-burning stove, be sure to read the instructions carefully and follow all safety precautions.

Types Of Stoves Based On Number Of Burners

One of the most important factors to consider when purchasing a stove is the number of burners. The number of burners will determine how much food you can cook at one time. If you frequently entertain large groups, you’ll need a stove with more burners. Here’s a look at the different types of stoves based on the number of burners:

Two burners.

A two-burner stove is the most basic type of stove. It’s perfect for small apartments or solo cooks who don’t need to cook large meals.

Four burners.

A four-burner stove is a step up from a two-burner model. It’s ideal for couples or small families who need to cook more than one dish at a time.

Six burners.

A six-burner stove is the best choice for large families or anyone who loves to entertain. With six burners, you can cook multiple dishes simultaneously.

Factors to look for when buying a stove.

When buying a stove, it is important to consider the following factors: size, type of fuel, efficiency, and cost.

Size is an important consideration because you need to make sure that the stove will fit in the space you have available.

The type of fuel is also important to consider because some stoves use different fuels than others.

Efficiency is another important factor to consider because you want to make sure that the stove is able to efficiently heat your home.

Cost is also an important factor, because you want to make sure that the stove is affordable for you.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are many different types of stoves available on the market. Each type has its own set of benefits and drawbacks. It is important to do your research before purchasing a stove so that you can find the one that best suits your needs. With so many options available, you are sure to find the perfect stove for your home.

Happy shopping!