Last Updated on August 24, 2023 by Ryan
There are many types of teak wood available on the market, and each one has its own unique set of pros and cons. In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of teak wood and what you need to know before making a purchase. We will also provide some tips for maintaining your teak wood furniture. Let’s get started!
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What is teak wood?
Teak wood is a tropical hardwood that is popular for its durability and resistance to rot and decay. Teak is an excellent material for outdoor furniture, decks, and other structures that are exposed to the elements.
Teak contains natural oils that make it resistant to water damage and insect infestation. Teak is a beautiful wood with a rich, golden color that will age to a silver-gray over time. Teak is an expensive wood, but it is worth the investment for its durability and longevity.
History of teak wood.
The first recorded use of teak wood dates back to the early days of the Dutch East India Company, when the wood was used to build ships. Since then, teak has been prized for its durability, beauty, and resistance to rot and insects. Today, it is still a popular choice for outdoor furniture and decks.
Teak is native to Southeast Asia, and grows in countries like India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. The trees can grow up to 100 feet tall and live for hundreds of years.
When the Dutch East India Company began trading in the 17th century, teak was one of the woods they traded in. The wood was used to build ships because it was strong and resistant to rot. The British also traded in teak, and used the wood to build their own ships.
In the 19th century, demand for teak increased as more countries began colonizing Southeast Asia. The trees were logged extensively, and by the early 20th century, many of the forests where teak grew were gone.
How to identify teak wood.
When purchasing teak lumber, it is important to be able to identify the wood so that you can be sure you are getting what you expect. Here are some tips on how to identify teak wood.
The first thing to look for is the color of the wood. Teak wood should have a golden or honey-brown color. If the wood is too dark or too light, it may not be teak.
Another thing to look for is the grain pattern. Teak wood has a straight grain with a fine texture. The grain may be slightly wavy, but it should not be too curly or irregular.
Finally, teak wood should have a pleasant, oily smell. If the wood has a strong, unpleasant odor, it is likely not teak.
Uses of Teak Wood
Teak wood is one of the most popular woods in the world. It is known for its durability, strength, and beauty. Teak has been used for centuries to create furniture, boats, and other objects.
Today, teak is still a popular choice for many people who want to create beautiful and long-lasting products. Here are some of the most common uses for teak wood.
Furniture: Teak is a popular choice for furniture because it is so strong and durable. It can last for many years without showing signs of wear and tear. Teak furniture is often used in outdoor areas because it can withstand the elements very well.
Boatbuilding: Teak is also a popular choice for boatbuilding. It is very strong and resistant to water damage. This makes it an ideal material for boats that will be used in saltwater or other harsh environments.
Flooring: Teak wood floors are becoming more popular in homes and businesses. They are beautiful and easy to care for. Teak floors can last for many years with proper care.
Benefits of teak wood.
Teak is a tropical hardwood that’s extremely durable, making it an ideal choice for outdoor furniture. Teak wood is also resistant to rot and insect infestation, so you can be confident that your furniture will last for years to come.
In addition to its durability, teak wood has a beautiful natural grain pattern that makes it a popular choice for indoor furniture as well. Teak is also a relatively low-maintenance wood, so you won’t have to worry about spending hours sanding and refinishing your furniture every year.
Disadvantages of teak wood.
Since teak is such a durable and beautiful wood, it is often used in high-end furniture and flooring. However, there are some disadvantages to using teak that you should be aware of before making a purchase.
One of the biggest disadvantages of teak is its cost. Because it is so rare and durable, teak can be quite expensive. If you are on a budget, teak may not be the best option for you.
Another disadvantage of teak is that it is difficult to repair. If your teak furniture or flooring becomes damaged, it can be very difficult to fix. You may need to hire a professional to do the job for you.
Finally, teak can be difficult to care for. If you don’t maintain it properly, it can begin to look dull and lifeless. You will need to regularly clean and polish your teak furniture or flooring to keep it looking its best.
Classification by Botanical Name.
The teak wood we use in our furniture comes from the tropical hardwood tree species, Tectona grandis. The trees are native to south and southeast Asia, and are commonly found in countries like India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Teak trees can grow up to 30-40 m tall with a trunk diameter of about one to two meters.
The heartwood of the teak tree is naturally resistant to rot, insects, and water damage, making it an ideal material for outdoor furniture. The wood has a straight grain with a fine, even texture and a natural oil content that gives it a beautiful lustrous sheen. Teak furniture is strong and durable, making it perfect for use in both commercial and residential settings.
Classification by Growth Habit and Region.
There are two main types of teak: heartwood and sapwood. Heartwood is the darker inner part of the tree, while sapwood is the lighter outer part. Both have their own unique properties and uses.
Heartwood is the most durable and resistant to rot and insects. It is also the heaviest, hardest, and strongest type of teak. Sapwood, on the other hand, is lighter in weight and color. It is also less durable than heartwood and is more susceptible to rot and insects.
Teak grows in tropical regions around the world, including Asia, Africa, South America, and Central America. The trees can grow up to 100 feet tall and live for more than 200 years.
Teak is a popular wood for outdoor furniture and decks because of its natural resistance to the elements. It is also used in boatbuilding and marine applications because it can withstand the harsh saltwater environment.
Classification by Grade.
The most important factor in deciding which teak wood furniture grade is right for you is the intended use.
Grade A Teak.
This is the best teak that money can buy. It is perfect for any outdoor furniture application. Teak is known for its beauty, durability, and resistance to the elements. This makes it the perfect choice for patio furniture, deck furniture, or any other type of outdoor furniture. You can trust that our Grade A teak will last for years to come.
Grade A teak is also perfect for indoor use. It has the same beauty and durability as outdoor teak, but it is also resistant to stains and scratches. This makes it the perfect choice for dining room tables, coffee tables, or any other type of furniture that gets a lot of use.
Grade B Teak.
There are many different grades of teak wood, but grade B is the most common. This grade is perfect for those who want to create beautiful pieces of furniture or other items without spending a lot of money.
Grade B teak is also great for those who want to experiment with different finishes and stains. If you’re looking for a versatile wood that is both beautiful and affordable, grade B teak is the perfect choice.
Grade C Teak.
Grade C teak is a lower quality wood that is typically used for outdoor furniture. It is not as durable as higher grades of teak, but it is still a popular choice for many people.
The main reason why grade C teak is used for outdoor furniture is because it is more affordable than other grades of teak. If you are looking for a lower priced option for your outdoor furniture, grade C teak is a good choice.
Types of Teak Wood
1. African Plantation Teak Wood.
African plantation teak wood is a high quality timber that is perfect for a variety of applications. It is known for its strength and durability, making it an ideal choice for furniture, flooring, and other construction projects.
African plantation teak wood is also resistant to rot and insect damage, making it a great choice for outdoor use.
Pros and cons of African plantation teak wood:
African plantation teak wood is often touted as being more durable and eco-friendly than other types of wood. However, there are some drawbacks to using this type of wood.
One major con is that it can be more expensive than other options. Additionally, African plantation teak may not be as easy to find as other types of wood.
2. African Teak Wood.
African teak wood is one of the most popular woods used in furniture making. It is a very hard wood that is resistant to termites and rot. African teak is also a very beautiful wood with a rich grain pattern.
African teakwood is native to the countries of Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria. The tree grows to a height of about 100 feet and has a diameter of about three feet. African teakwood is usually harvested from trees that are between 25 and 50 years old.
The wood is kiln-dried to remove the moisture content and then it is ready to be used in furniture making. African teak wood is often used in outdoor furniture because of its durability. The wood can also be used for indoor furniture, but it is more expensive.
Pros and cons of African teak wood:
African teak wood is a very popular type of wood used in furniture and flooring. It is known for its durability and beauty. African teak wood is also a very expensive type of wood. Here are some pros and cons of African teak wood to help you decide if it is the right choice for your needs.
Pros:
-African teak wood is very strong and durable.
-It is also one of the most beautiful types of wood, with a rich grain pattern.
-African teak wood is also resistant to rot and pests.
Cons:
-African teak wood is very expensive.
-It can also be difficult to find.
-African teak wood is also difficult to work with, so it is not recommended for beginners.
3. Banuywangi Teak wood.
Banuywangi teak wood is a type of teak that is commonly found in the Banuywangi district of Indonesia. The wood is known for its durability and strength, making it a popular choice for furniture and flooring.
Banuywangi teak is typically a light brown color with a straight grain pattern. The wood is easy to work with and takes stain and finishes well.
Pros and cons of Banuywangi Teak wood:
Banuywangi Teak wood is a type of hardwood that is native to the island of Java, Indonesia. It is one of the most popular types of wood used in furniture and flooring due to its durability and beautiful grain. Although it is a bit more expensive than other types of wood, Banuywangi Teak is definitely worth the investment.
4. Bojonegoro teak wood.
Bojonegoro teak wood is one of the most expensive and exotic woods in the world. It is only found in a few parts of Indonesia, and is very rare. The wood is used for furniture, floors, and other luxury items.
Bojonegoro teak is so valuable because it is strong and durable, yet still very beautiful. The wood has a deep, rich color that is unique. It is also very resistant to rot and insects.
Bojonegoro teak is a great investment for anyone who can afford it. The wood will last for many years, and will always be in high demand.
Pros and cons of Bojonegoro teak wood:
Bojonegoro teak wood is a popular material for furniture, floors, and other woodworking projects. It’s very strong and durable, making it an ideal choice for high-traffic areas or homes with pets and kids.
Teak is also naturally water-resistant, so it’s perfect for use in bathrooms or kitchens. However, Bojonegoro teak wood can be quite expensive, and it’s not always easy to find.
5. Brazilian Teak Wood.
Brazilian teak wood is a beautiful and durable wood that has many uses. It is a popular choice for floors, decks, furniture, and even boats. Brazilian teak is a hardwood that is naturally resistant to rot and pests, making it a great choice for any project.
Pros and cons of Brazilian Teak Wood:
It is known for its durability and resistance to rot, decay, and pests. Brazilian Teak Wood is also a beautiful wood with a unique grain pattern.
The main advantage of Brazilian Teak Wood is its durability. This type of wood is very resistant to rot, decay, and pests. It is also a beautiful wood with a unique grain pattern.
The main disadvantage of Brazilian Teak Wood is its cost. This type of wood is one of the most expensive woods on the market.
6. Burmese Teak Wood.
Burmese teak wood is one of the most valuable woods in the world. It is very hard and durable, making it perfect for furniture and flooring. The wood is also resistant to rot and insects, making it a great choice for outdoor use.
Burmese teak is native to Myanmar (formerly Burma) and grows in the tropical forests of the country. The trees can grow up to 30 meters tall and have large, dark leaves.
The wood is usually a golden brown color with darker streaks. Burmese teak is used for a variety of purposes, including: furniture, flooring, decks, boats, and more.
Pros and cons of Burmese Teak Wood:
Burmese teak is one of the most durable and beautiful hardwoods available, making it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor furniture. However, there are a few things to keep in mind before purchasing burmese teak furniture. Here are the pros and cons of burmese teak wood:
PROS:
-Burmese teak is an extremely durable hardwood, able to withstand heavy use and weathering.
-The wood has a beautiful golden-brown color that deepens with age.
-Teak furniture is perfect for both indoor and outdoor use.
CONS:
-Burmese teak can be quite expensive.
-The wood is difficult to work with, making it challenging to create intricate designs.
-Teak furniture requires regular maintenance, such as oiling and sanding, to keep it looking its best.
7. Chinese Teak Wood.
Chinese teak wood is a hardwood that is commonly used in furniture and flooring. It is a popular choice for these applications because it is durable and has a beautiful grain pattern.
Chinese teak wood is also resistant to rot and insect damage, making it a good choice for outdoor furniture.
Pros and cons of Chinese Teak Wood:
Teak wood is a very hard, durable, and sturdy wood. It is perfect for making furniture and floors because it can last for many years without showing signs of wear and tear.
The downside to teak wood is that it is quite expensive. If you are on a budget, then Chinese teak wood may not be the best option for you.
Another downside to teak wood is that it is difficult to work with. If you are not an experienced woodworker, then you may want to avoid using this type of wood.
8. Dahat teak wood.
Dahat teak wood is a beautiful, natural material that can be used for a variety of purposes. It is strong and durable, making it an ideal choice for furniture or flooring.
Teak wood is also resistant to rot and pests, making it a great option for outdoor use. Dahat teak wood is sustainably sourced and environmentally friendly.
Pros and cons of Dahat teak wood:
Dahat teak wood is a beautiful, hardwood that is perfect for both indoor and outdoor furniture. Teak is known for its durability and resistance to rot, making it a popular choice for decks, patios, and other areas subject to weathering.
However, dahat teak can be expensive and difficult to find in some areas. Here are some pros and cons of dahat teak wood to help you decide if it’s the right material for your next project.
Pros:
-Dahat teak is very strong and resistant to rot, making it a great choice for outdoor furniture.
-Teak is also relatively easy to care for, requiring only occasional oiling to maintain its natural color.
-Dahat teak wood is also a sustainable choice, as it is harvested from plantations that are managed for long-term sustainability.
Cons:
-Dahat teak can be expensive, especially if you are looking for furniture made from 100% dahat teak.
-Dahat teak is also relatively rare, so it can be difficult to find in some areas.
9. Indian Teak Wood.
Indian teak wood is one of the most valuable timbers in the world. It is very strong and durable, making it perfect for outdoor furniture and construction. Indian teak is also used for making boats and other watercraft.
The wood is resistant to rot and insect damage, making it ideal for use in humid climates. Indian teak is a beautiful wood with a rich, golden color. It is often used as a decorative wood in homes and businesses.
Indian teak is harvested from the forest of India. The trees are cut down and the logs are transported to sawmills where they are cut into lumber. Indian teak is an expensive wood, but it is worth the investment because of its beauty and durability.
10. Indonesian Teak Wood.
Indonesian teak wood is one of the most popular woods used in furniture making. It is known for its durability and resistance to rot and pests. This makes it an ideal choice for outdoor furniture. Indonesian teak wood is also a popular choice for indoor flooring and paneling.
Indonesian teak wood is harvested from sustainably managed forests. The wood is then kiln-dried to prevent warping and cracking. Once the wood is dry, it is ready to be used in furniture making.
11. Philippine teak wood.
Philippine teak wood is a species of tree in the family Verbenaceae, native to Mindanao and Luzon in the Philippines.
It is a large tree, reaching a height of 30–40 m (98–131 ft) and a trunk diameter of up to one meter.
The wood is hard and durable, making it suitable for furniture and flooring.
The tree is also known as “tectona philippinensis”.
Pros and cons of Philippine teak wood:
Philippine teak wood is a popular choice for furniture, floors and other wood products. It is strong and durable, with a beautiful grain that can be stained or left natural.
Teak grows in tropical climates, so it is not native to the Philippines but was introduced there by traders centuries ago. Today, most of the Philippine teak wood comes from Mindanao, where the climate is ideal for growing this tropical hardwood.
Teak is one of the most expensive woods on the market, so it is not surprising that Philippine teak wood products are also among the most expensive. The high cost is due to the rarity of teak trees and the fact that it takes many years for them to reach maturity. For this reason, Philippine teak wood is often used in high-end furniture and flooring.
There are some disadvantages to using Philippine teak wood. First of all, it is not as widely available as other woods, so it can be difficult to find. Secondly, because it is so expensive, it is often used in very small pieces, which can make furniture and floors look less than impressive. Finally, teak is a tropical hardwood, so it is not as resistant to rot and insects as other woods.
12. South American Plantation Teak Wood.
South American plantation teak wood is a beautiful, durable hardwood that is perfect for both indoor and outdoor use.
This wood is very strong and resistant to rot, making it an ideal choice for decks, patios, and other high-traffic areas. Teak wood also has a natural resistance to pests and weathering, so it will last for many years with proper care.
13. South American Teak Wood.
South American teak wood is a beautiful, durable wood that is perfect for a variety of outdoor and indoor applications. This type of wood is very popular in South America and is often used in the construction of homes, decks, and furniture. South American teak wood is also used to make boats and other watercraft.
Pros and cons of South American Teak Wood:
South American teak wood is becoming an increasingly popular choice for outdoor furniture and decking. It is extremely durable and weather-resistant, making it ideal for use in harsh climates.
However, South American teak wood can be quite expensive, so it is important to weigh the pros and cons before making a purchase.
One of the biggest advantages of South American teak wood is its durability. This type of wood is extremely resistant to rot, insect damage, and water damage. It can also withstand high temperatures and harsh weather conditions without warping or cracking.
Another advantage of South American teak wood is its natural beauty. The rich color and grain of the wood makes it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor furniture. South American teak wood is also easy to maintain, as it does not require regular sanding or sealing.
One of the biggest disadvantages of South American teak wood is its cost. This type of wood can be quite expensive, so it is important to compare prices before making a purchase. Another disadvantage of South American teak wood is that it can be difficult to find. Many hardware stores and lumberyards do not carry this type of wood, so it may be necessary to order it from a specialty retailer.
14. Thailand Teak Wood.
Thailand teak wood is one of the most durable and beautiful woods in the world. It is also one of the most expensive. Thailand teak wood is used in high-end furniture and flooring. It is also used in shipbuilding and other construction projects.
Thailand teak wood is harvested from forests that are managed by the Thai government. The trees are carefully selected and cut down. The wood is then transported to factories where it is made into furniture and other products.
Thailand teak wood is a renewable resource. The Thai government replants trees that are cut down. This ensures that the forests will continue to provide a source of income for the people of Thailand.
Pros and cons of Thailand Teak Wood:
Thailand teak wood is a popular hardwood used for furniture and flooring. It’s durable and has a beautiful grain, making it a popular choice for high-end pieces. However, there are some drawbacks to using Thailand teak that you should be aware of before making a purchase.
Here are the pros and cons of Thailand teak wood:
PROS:
-Beautiful grain and color
-Durable and long lasting
-Resists insect damage and rot
CONS:
-Expensive compared to other hardwoods
-Requires regular maintenance (oiling and sanding) to keep it looking its best
-Can be difficult to work with because of its hardness.
Factors to consider when buying teak wood.
When it comes to teak wood, there are a few factors you need to take into consideration before making your purchase. Here are a few things to keep in mind when shopping for teak wood.
- The first thing you need to consider is the grade of the teak wood. There are three grades of teak wood, A, B, and C. Grade A teak is the highest quality and grade C is the lowest quality.
- The second thing you need to consider is the source of the wood. Teak wood comes from two different sources, plantation grown teak and natural forest teak. Plantation grown teak is cheaper but it is not as strong as natural forest teak.
- The third thing you need to consider is the price of the wood. Teak wood can be very expensive, so you need to make sure you are getting the best deal possible.
- The fourth thing you need to consider is the warranty on the wood. Make sure you are getting a good warranty from the company you are buying the wood from.
- The fifth thing you need to consider is the shipping and handling fees. Make sure you are not being charged too much for shipping and handling.
- The sixth thing you need to consider is the return policy. Make sure you are able to return the wood if it is not what you wanted.
- The seventh thing you need to consider is the customer service. Make sure you are able to get in touch with a customer service representative if you have any questions or problems.
- The eighth and final thing you need to consider is the company’s reputation. Make sure you are buying from a reputable company.
Conclusion
So there you have it, the three main types of teak wood that are used in furniture making. As you can see, each type has its own unique set of characteristics that make it ideal for different applications. When choosing teak furniture for your home, be sure to keep these differences in mind so that you can pick the perfect piece for your needs. Thanks for reading!
